how many vaccines have been given in europe

Found inside – Page 15The European Pharmacopoeia and humane endpoints Peter Castle European Pharmacopoeia , European ... of the European Convention on animal protection ) directed at the application of the Three Rs . Much progress has been ... Immunochemical potency assays have been introduced for hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines . 5. The Limulus test for bacterial endotoxins has been introduced in many monographs and is allowed wherever it can be validated for a given product as ... Found inside – Page 66Many macaque monkeys have already been protected from the simian immunodeficiency virus ( SIV ) that causes the equivalent of AIDS in these animals . But virtually all successful vaccines have been based on preparations of whole killed SIV . ... The members of the platform are European companies that use mammalian cell cultures in various phases of pharmaco ... Genetically engineered vaccinia virus expressing HIV's envelope protein is given first , followed by the envelope ... Found inside – Page 50Cold Wave Hits Central Europe and Russia : A Reuter message special to the North - China Daily News from London on ... Sea shipping was reported to have been virtually paralyzed on the morning of December 20 , according to a United Press ... have drifted into town during the summer months , when vaccination was discontinued , in many cases smallpox cases ... campaign has been pushed during the end of last year , and a satisfactory feature of this was the assistance given by ... Found inside – Page 17... disease have been greatly reduced to quired immunizations at a given time . especially if travel bypasses ordinary an ... be Zealand , Australia , Japan , Canada known cases among the many viewed in the broader perspective of or Europe . Found inside – Page 7They are all children of immigrants from Germany and Austria , where vaccination is not compulsory . ... He had been sentenced by the Burmese authorities to three years in prison because he had been arrested with two fax machines in his ... was due to illness , but refused to cooperate in any way to establish the circumstances of his death . ... decided to investigate the scale of this forced labour and the human rights situation in Myanmar , given that this is a country which benefits from ... Found inside – Page 166Has any thought been given to the number of things that must remain active in men ' s souls in order that there may still ... Blissful the man who believes that , were Europe to disappear , the North Americans could continue science ! ... Every day produces a new anesthetic or vaccine from which this average man benefits . Found inside"The House of Mirth" is the story of Lily Bart, a high-society, but penniless, young woman in turn-of-the-century New York. This Xist Classics edition has been professionally formatted for e-readers with a linked table of contents. Found inside – Page 11613The stateIt has been stated that B.C.G. may ient that the U.K. is against B.C.G. prove harmful to under - nourished accination is ... Indeed , mass B.C.G. vaccination was started in the countries of Europe at a time when it was rearIndia is not alone in adopting this ed that ... is so far quoted only three deaths few of them had not been vaccinated sociated with B.C.G. , and even here at all but were only given a ... This book brings to an end the link between autism and vaccination."—from the foreword by Arthur L. Caplan, NYU School of Medicine "Recommended for popular science readers looking to refute the anti-vaccination debate as well as readers ... Found insideThe Black Death in 1348 , for example , is thought to have resulted in as many as 50 million deaths in Europe , 30 % to 60 % of Europe's ... sexual behaviour ) and environmental change are putting in jeopardy many of the health improvements that have been achieved so far . ... Improvements in vaccines have greatly reduced or eradicated some diseases ( e.g. childhood infections , polio , smallpox ) . Found inside – Page 7Many vaccines have already than 25 % of the BCG - vaccinated Selzentry in the US . good activity and a very clean side been ... Results presented at the cines into trials ahead of schedule BB were repeatedly exposed to the International AIDS ... Found inside – Page 811In Europe lymph from vesicles of patients with mild smallpox was inoculated on the arm and the process was called ... For many years it has been recognised that smallpox can be totally eradicated from a given area by proper vaccination and ... Found inside – Page 587The humoral immune response after BCG vaccination. In the developing ... A comparatively large number of false negatives have been shown in several Studies, and may be explained by the presence of immune complexes. Several authors ... Found insideIn this beautifully crafted essay, Micklethwait and Wooldridge explain how we ended up in this mess and explore the possible routes out. Found insideNZ Med J 1991 ; 104 : 233 Many babies have not been immunised at times that approximate those recommended in the ... Of the 17 mothers who are known to have reservations about the vaccine , or who have refused to allow immunisation , only four were not European , as were only ... For noncarrier mothers , for example , the low dose plasma - derived vaccine was to be given four times , at birth , six ... Found inside – Page 131Screening in European countries is organized in many different ways and ... policy and practice Immunization against infectious diseases has been an ... Found inside – Page 150Without doubt living but attenuated tubercle Ross has recently reported that about 75 per cent of bacilli can produce the protective ... Paratyphoid fever however is so uncommon ing groups may be advisable : ( 1 ) those who have in be advisable : ( 1 ) those who have in ... after birth have been given to more than 100 , 000 infants in Europe and while the statistics are not VACCINATION AGAINST Asiatic ... . This collection is envisioned principally as a tool to aid educational programs from short workshops on research. Found inside – Page 65Travelers who have been immunized previously should receive one booster dose of polio vaccine. ... If there is insufficient time before travel for at least three doses of inactivated vaccine to be given at intervals of 1 to 2 months, the following alternatives are ... Measles may be acquired during travel in developed countries, including those in Europe, as well as in less developed countries.10 Most persons ... Found inside – Page 16On 8 May 2001 , the European Commission's Standing Veterinary Committee ( SVC ) lifted restrictions on the ... The decisions of the SVC were seen as reflecting growing confidence that the disease was being successfully ... Although protected against disease , vaccinated animals are not totally resistant and can still become infected and spread the virus . ... An ' epidemic simulation ' provided by Causeway Graphical Systems Ltd. shows a simple mathematical answer to how ... Found inside – Page 1948Nevertheless , major ethnic conflicts were averted in many other hot spots throughout the region or stopped before they got out of hand ... FORMER YUGOSLAVIA Nowhere have the effects of warfare on children been given closer international attention as ... for many months during the war and the movements of displaced persons and refugees made delivery of vaccines and monitoring nearly impossible ... This important book offers a practical vision of a Europe fully capable of navigating these turbulent times. Found insideI have prepared a summary of intormation that was presented relative to this infection in pigeons . A copy is enclosed . ... However vaccination clinics were sponsored by the National Avian Disease Task Force for Pigeons and Doves and hundreds of pigeons were vaccinated with no ill effects . ... 1983 , it was prevalent throughout Europe and the virus was first diagnosed in England in May of 1983 . Found inside – Page 26Could the disease spread to the United are various estimates of the damage to The vaccine would not cause the dis ... All sorts o volves injecting a light dose of the ac - but the US has banned all imports of events have been canceled . ... you to bring back the disease livestock or livestock products that plane that were given to pigs in swill , When you come back from ... in the EU have not had a do now is a fairly drastic measure , How much longer do you think the United case of FMD . The book recommends changes to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)-the entity that currently recommends vaccines-and calls for a series of public meetings, a post-implementation evaluation study, and development of a ... Found inside – Page 27Europe , with its three " indigenous " strains of virus , is at present threatened with invasion by a South African strain , against which Western ... And thirdly , F.M.D. vaccines of any value have so far been difficult to produce in quantity and consequently are pensive . ... it is expected that the problems mentioned above will diminish , but vaccination can never by itself eradicate a disease of such complexity . Found inside – Page 826It has , in the opinion of these workers , been imported from Europe and become endemically established in cities with large immigrant populations . ... It is supposed that the disease is maintained in endemic form by small numbers of mild infections . ... A number of types of vaccine have been used , including the Weigl louse vaccine , living vaccines prepared from ... It has been used in the United States Army , given as a course of three doses at seven - to ten - day intervals , followed ... Found inside – Page 324However , that FMD may have escaped from some laboratories or vaccine production units in Europe was not in dispute . ... Additional publicity has also been given to the escapes of virus from Pirbright in 1960 and Plum Island in 1978 . Found inside – Page 192Vaccination of humans with a viral vaccine that has been grown on chicken embryos ( measles , mumps , variola , yellow ... may present itself in others as an intolerance reaction ( locally or systemically ) , being the result of direct non - specific ... Found inside – Page 94It receives reports on drugs observed to have shown adverse reactions in any country , and transmits the information to ... the smallpox virus were to be destroyed on 30 June 1999 , although 500,000 doses of smallpox vaccine were to remain ... Found inside – Page 1441I have been unable to verify the occurred in each of those cities during figures figures given for European officers , the 10 years 1911-20 ... The other Mr. MONTAGU : The following are the statistics agree with those in my possesdates on which compulsory vaccination sion . I have no information to show was introduced in the cities in question :how many of the cases had been vacReference . cinated . Found inside – Page 220Very recently B.H. Iglewsky and D. Kabat in Oregon have shown that the most important virulence factor is a toxin closely resembling ... Experience of active immunization with dead Pseudomonas cells has not been particularly encouraging . Found insideIAN BREMMER WAS NAMED LINKEDIN'S #1 TOP INFLUENCER in 2017 -------------- 'Required reading to help repair a world in pieces and build a world at peace' - António Guterres, United Nations Secretary General -------------- 'Ian Bremmer is ... Found inside – Page 12Rome, Italy, 20-21 July 1962 European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease. ... In large - scale field tests in Africa those vaccines have given good results and a commercial laboratory in the United Kingdom is already in a position to ... OIE in May 1962 , and of the Joint FAO / OIE Mooting held in Teheran in June 1962 , having hoard ruports from the Secretary of the Commission and the ... Found inside – Page 20We saw many of them as we drove : matched teams of shiny black buffalo plowing the fields or wallowing happily in ... For years now we have been fighting these forms of aphtose unknown to Europe . ... We had been in Thrace a week and had visited perhaps 25 villages and seen tens of thousands of animals vaccinated . Found inside – Page 13Many classes have been held in all schools during which pupils have been taught elementary theory with the practical application of self ... It was attended by European and African men and women who came from Government and Mission teacher - training centres throughout the Colony . ... Immunization at Asian schools has been very limited ; for example , approximately 800 Asian girls were given ... Found insideThese achievements have been made possible by substantial increases in the numbers of staff in the Technical ... but also for the marketing authorisation and batch release of many vaccines, blood products and hormone preparations. Found inside – Page 179In the working environment , pregnant women and young mothers may come up against many obstacles and may sometimes be faced with psychological pressure exerted by their employers , giving them a feeling of exclusion . ... There has been an overall improvement in the rates of infant and maternal mortality in Europe , but they are still too high in several ... nutrition conditions for expectant and young mothers and their babies should be improved , including vaccination coverage . Found inside – Page 45He told them factured serum and vaccines which were sold ... I cannot tell you where and when the attack will has been furthered considerably by the recent come , any more than the French ... has been wholly taken fiscated and given to the Hitlerjugend when the Gestapo over by the Prague section of the Nazi Party ... Found inside – Page 67In the Netherlands , traditional live vaccines have been shown to be effective to control clinical disease , and also for eradication ... Even today , many parts of the world put much effort into controlling and eradicating the disease . Some areas such as North America are declared free of CSF . Most countries in the European Union ( EU ) vaccinated intensively in the 1970s and 1980s in order to control and ... Found inside – Page 14It has been shown by all investigations , including those carried out by ICC , that after the age of 1 year it induces a better antibody response . Immunization at that age does not entail any adverse consequences in the European countries . Found inside – Page 326The war in Europe has been productive of good in many ways already, and let us hope that the good will continue. ... is obtained by a single inoculation, provided the minimum dose sufficient to obtain the maximum immunization be given, the ... Found insideWeird explores why it is that we crave conformity, how that affects people who are different, and what they can do about it. First, the book dives into the history of social norms and why some people hew to them more strictly than others. Found inside – Page 152Antibodies to synthetic peptides of the L1 and L2 proteins of HPV6 were shown to be a marker of past history of ... Although vaccinated cattle developed as many papillomas on challenge as non - vaccinated animals , they were smaller and ... Found inside – Page 240based on what has been given the name of " joint enterprise " , with the participation of Denmark and Sweden and the support of ... because not only has the laboratory undertaken the manufacture of this type of vaccine , but also of many other valuable medicines ... first period , from 1947 to 1950 , 76 per cent of UNICEF allocations went to Europe , only 10 per cent to Asia and 3 per cent to Latin America . Found inside – Page 27Up to January 1 , 1950 , 19,000,000 children have been examined in Europe , North Africa , the Middle East , and India . B. C. G. vaccinations have been given to 8,700,000 . ... Danish milking - machines are exported to many countries . Found inside – Page 26With a growth rate of 0.7 % ( compared to a decline of 2 % last year ) , Europe's companies are however still behind the top ... cases have been reported to the WHO , leading to fears of an influenza pandemic . doses of vaccine containing alum induced ... A previous Sanofi - Pasteur developed flu vaccine based on H5N1 , without an additional adjuvant , had shown a ... This is 12 times as much antigen as most other seasonal flu vaccines , typically containing 15 micrograms of antigen ... Found inside – Page 40-460Efforts have been directed to many kinds of biological products , including vaccines , human blood and plasma products ... Official observer status has been given to WHO , the European Free Trade Area ( EFTA ) , and the Health Protection ... Found inside – Page 224The safety and effectiveness of both the killed ( Salk ) and the live oral ( Sabin ) poliovirus vaccines have now been established clinically . ... Furthermore , it has been shown that approximately 5 per cent of the population demonstrates no antibody rise to any of ... Live poliovaccine has proved its effectiveness in epidemic situations in Europe and Israel , where types - specific vaccination has brought an ... And hepatitis B vaccines principally as a tool to aid educational programs short! In vaccines have already than 25 % of the cases had been in Thrace a week had! The book dives into the history of social norms and why some people hew to them more than... To show was introduced in the cities in question: how many of SVC. 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