synonym for confounding variable

Found inside – Page 244Smear-and-sweep: A method of adjusting death rates for the effects of confounding variables. ... Snedecor's F-distribution: Synonym for F-distribution. Found inside – Page 161However, because of confounding factors such as contraception and ... In general lay usage, however, menopause is a synonym for "change of life," and both ... Found insideVariable, explandum, and Variable, explanatory See Variable. ... bootstrapping a variable generated at random and inserted into an equation; (2) Synonym for ... Found inside – Page 374( Synonym : interval estimate ) Confidence Limits The upper and lower extremes of the confidence interval . Confounding Variable A variable that is ... Found inside – Page 136In social science, cause is a synonym for “to affect” (to have an effect) or ... Yet, the possible presence of confounding variables is the primary cause. Found inside... variations can introduce confounding factors that make it difficult or ... sometimes the term assessment is used incorrectly as a synonym for test. Found inside – Page 161insert or the Canadian product monograph, for example. ... The term “prospective” should not be used as a synonym for concurrent, being reserved to indicate ... Found inside – Page 220Synonym for Confounded experiment: If the extraneous variables are not being controlled (extraneous variable control), a confounding between independent and ... Found inside – Page 56Conditional mortality rate: Synonym for hazard function. ... Confounders: Variables, which whilst not of direct interest themselves, are thought to be ... Found inside – Page 156If the study is free of error/bias, and all confounding factors are included, ... be postulated to be intermediate variables (synonym, mediators). Found inside – Page 172Confounder (Synonym: confounding variable.) A variable that is associated with both the exposure and the outcome under study, but is not on the causal ... Found inside – Page 472An example is a ligamentous laxity scale, which can assume values of hypomobile, normal, and hypermobile. ... Synonym of confounding variable. Found inside – Page 522Confounding Bias Synonym for confounding. Confounding Factor A variable that needs to be controlled in order to avoid a bias in the assessment of an ... Found inside – Page 268categorical variable A variable which represents different classes of some ... together to produce the disease (synonym multifactorial condition). cause ... Found inside – Page 25Annex DEFINITIONS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TERMS1 accuracy analytical study confounding variable cohort study cross ... ( Synonym : confounder ) A variable that can cause or prevent the outcome of interest , is not an intermediate variable ... Found inside – Page 379This title is sometimes used for any many-variable general linear model. Epidemiological investigators often use 'multivariate analysis' as a synonym for ... Found inside – Page 309... of outcome variables; minimization or control of confounding variables), ... External validity is a synonym for generalizability, which refers to the ... Found inside – Page 481... as a synonym for attitudes. order effects A set of confounding variables ... to do with the experimenter's manipulation of the independent variable, ... Found inside – Page 256The word artifact in this context refers to an unwanted effect that occurs during an investigation ( thus , it is a synonym for confounding factor ) , and regression means to go back to the mean or " true " score ( this problem was outlined in chapter ... Found inside – Page 227This bias is sometimes informally described as a mixing of effects of extraneous factors (called confounders) with the effect of interest. Found insideRelationship between the effects of two or more causal factors as ... with the factor under investigation. synonym confounder. congener One of two or more ... Found inside – Page 575... confounder A synonym for confounding factor. confounding A distortion in the magnitude of the true effect of a study exposure on a study outcome due to ... Found inside – Page 287... 287 occurs when too large a number of confounding variables must be taken ... the information on all potential confounders to a single summary variable ... Found insideConfounding Changing factor thatcan ... is not an intermediate variable, and is associated with the factor under investigation. Synonym confounder. Found inside – Page 5Some special issues that arise with multiple confounding factors are discussed in Chapter 5. ... A common synonym is response factor. Found inside – Page 172Confounder (Synonym: confounding variable.) A variable that is associated with both the exposure and the outcome under study, but is not on the causal ... Found insideConfound (a) To study combined treatments in such a way that their separate effects cannot be determined. (b) A variable that obscures, ... Found insideThus, for nonexperimental research, it is best to regard the term independent variable as a synonym for hypothesized cause. Confounding or omitted variables ... Found inside – Page 333Cf. Confounding Variable, Controlled Experiment. Observed Significance Level. A synonym for P-value. See Significance Test; cf. Fixed Significance Level. Found inside... bewildering, confounding; impenetrable, unfathomable, inscrutable. 6. inconsistent, variable, changeable, changeful, ever-changing, mutable, permutable, ... Found inside... *derivative is non-zero. conformally equivalent A synonym for BIHOLOMORPHIC . confounding variable A variable which is not a factor being considered in ... Found inside – Page 201... + SD) P value Neurobehavioral performance Synonym 12.0 + 5.6 15.8 + 3.6 (*) Block design ... 1981; Olson, 1982) and there are many confounding variables ... Found inside – Page 247We might have considered using an additional dependent variable , such as time to respond , but the experiment has ... refers to an effect that occurred during an investigation that was unwanted ( so , it is a synonym for confounding factor ) ... Found inside – Page 251Confounder (Synonym: confounding variable) A variable that is associated with both the exposure and the outcome under study, but is not on the causal ... Found inside – Page 291Compare confounding variable; controlled experiment. observed significance level. A synonym for p-value. See significance test. Found inside – Page 175Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural ... second and more recent usage originating in statistics, confounding is a synonym ... Found inside – Page 313... C is being investigated factor B should not be treated as a confounding variable. ... (Synonym:multicollinearity) Comparative Effective research A term ... Found inside – Page 44Confounding factors can be methodological, such as the time of scanning ... expressed if 'correlation' is to be used as a synonym for 'association'. Found inside – Page 160Confounding variable or confounding factor : A " hidden " variable that may ... The term congener , while most often a synonym for homologue , has become ... Found inside – Page 527... as a synonym for attitudes. order effects A set of confounding variables ... to do with the experimenter's manipulation of the independent variable, ... Found inside – Page 269As we hope you recall, a synonym for the third variable problem is ... with correlational data is to measure the confounding variable of interest and make ... Found inside – Page 6The independent variable (synonym – predictor variable, predictor factor) allows the ... results are known as confounding variables or nuisance variables. Found insideThe key DOE terminology includes • Alias—A synonym for confounded. • Blocking—Method of negating the effect of uncontrollable factors (such as noise) or ... Found inside – Page 26Accordingly, those variables that are so controlled are referred to as control variables. Confounding Variable. If an extraneous variable is not ... Found inside – Page 295Confounding variable— ... strategy that uses one test followed by one or more additional tests if the first test is positive (Synonym: sequential testing). 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